What is manual testing

Learn software Technology May 22, 2023

 

Manual Testing


                                                     

"Manual testing is the process of finding the defects and seen the variance between accepted result and actual result"


Introduction


In IT world Manual testing is a basically a software testing process in which test cases are executed manually without use of automation .All work are done by the tester manually by considering the end user requirement. It ensures that application is working, as per  customer requirement or not. Test cases are planned and implemented to complete almost 100 percent of the software application. Test case reports are also generated manually.

There are two stages comes under manual testing this is the first one.In primary stage of testing basically testing done before the test case execution.In manual testing in secondary stages also play an important role after successful test case design one by one as per priority test case execution start in this stage by using different testing types testing is done.

Why we need manual testing


In software industries Manual testing is done by testers testers play very important role  The purpose of Manual Testing is to identify the bugs, issues, and defects in the software application and help to provide defect free application to customer

 Manual software testing is the most primitive technique of all testing types and it helps to find critical bugs in the software application.
Manual testing is the process of finding the defects and seen the variance between accepted result and actual result.

Manual testing is essential because testing is not possible 100% by automation that's why we need to manual testing 

Basically testing done under two stages



Testing stages


1.Primary stage   (Test case design)


2.Secondary stage (Test case execution)

1.Primary stage   (Test case design)

There are two stages comes under manual testing this is the first one."In primary stage of testing basically testing done before the test case execution"

Test case design verify that any test case or important test case is not missing we take all important functionality for testing or not it very before the execution of testing.that's why it is very important stage testing perspective.


2.Secondary stage (Test case execution)

In manual testing in secondary stages also play an important role after successful test case design one by one as per priority test case execution start in this stage by using different testing types testing is done.


In manual testing following different testing performed


Functional Testing 

1.Behavioral testing.

2.Input domain testing.

3.Error handling testing.

4.Back end database testing.

5.Service level testing.

6.Calculation based testing.

 Non-Functional Testing 

1.Recovery testing.

2.Compatibility testing.

3.Configuration testing.

4.Installation testing.

5.Intersystem testing.

6.Sanitation testing.

7.Parallel testing.

8.Globalization testing.

Advantages of manual testing


1.In manual testing all work done by manually also in manual testing test case execution done by manually.


2.Manual testing simple.


3.Manual testing easy to understand.


4.Functional testing is done by manually.


6.At initially required more cost but after not required any investment.


7.Easy to work.

 

Disadvantages of manual testing


1.Required more effort.

2.Time consuming.


3.Manual testing is slow as compared to automation.


4.Results are not more accurate.


5.Required more time to test case execution.


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This  software testing tutorial is specially for beginners and professionals and students who want to learn testing from basic.
  
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